ATS Resume

How to build a resume that passes the bots and convinces the recruiter.

Over 90% of large companies use ATS (Applicant Tracking System) software to filter candidates before a human ever sees a resume. A visually beautiful resume can be eliminated before the first read — if it's not formatted to be parsed by a machine. This guide shows you how to structure a resume that passes ATS and still impresses the recruiter.

ATS Rules: what the bot needs to see

Follow these rules and your resume will be parsed correctly. Break any one of them and you may be eliminated before a human ever sees you.

Single-column layout

ATS bots read top-to-bottom, left-to-right. Double columns confuse the parser and cause the system to lose information.

AvoidTwo side-by-side columns, sidebar with skills
UseOne column, sections stacked in the right order

No tables, boxes, or graphics

HTML tables and visual elements are ignored or parsed as garbage by ATS. Skill progress bars are useless — the bot doesn't understand "80%".

Avoid"React ████░ 80%" bar, skills table
UsePlain text: "React, Next.js, TypeScript"

Standard, readable fonts

Arial, Calibri, Times New Roman. Creative fonts may not render correctly across all systems.

UseArial 11pt, margins of 0.75in–1in

Conventional section names

ATS looks for specific words to identify sections. Creative section titles may cause the system to fail to recognize the section.

Avoid"My Journey", "What I Know"
Use"Professional Experience", "Technical Skills", "Education"

Job description keywords in your text

Copy exact keywords from the job description and include them in your resume. If the posting says "React.js", write "React.js" — not just "React".

UseRe-read the posting and add the exact terms it uses

PDF or DOCX format

PDF preserves formatting. DOCX is accepted by most ATS systems. Avoid PNG, JPG, or exotic formats.

UsePDF generated from Word or Google Docs

Required and optional sections

Required

Contact Information

Name, email, phone, LinkedIn, GitHub, city. No photo, SSN, or date of birth.

Required

Professional Summary

2-3 sentences with your role, main technology, and the type of impact you deliver. Customize for each application.

Required

Technical Skills

List of technologies as flowing text. Group by category: Languages, Frameworks, Databases, Tools.

Required

Professional Experience

Title, company, dates, result bullets. Reverse chronological order (most recent first).

Optional

Projects

Include if you have limited experience or high-impact projects. A GitHub link is a strong differentiator.

Required

Education

Degree, institution, graduation year. No GPA unless you're a recent graduate.

Optional

Certifications

Certifications relevant to the role. AWS, Google Cloud, recognized industry courses.

Write bullets that prove impact

Every experience line should answer: what you did, how you did it, and what the measurable result was. Avoid vague verbs like "participated in", "helped with", or "worked on".

Before

Worked with React to develop features.

After

Built a search system with React and Elasticsearch that reduced result time by 60%.

Before

Participated in application performance improvements.

After

Optimized frontend bundle from 4.2 MB to 1.1 MB, improving LCP by 45%.

Before

Was responsible for the project API.

After

Designed and implemented a REST API with Node.js and PostgreSQL handling 2k req/s with p99 < 80ms.

Ready-to-use template

Download the HTML template, open it in your browser and print as PDF (File → Print → Save as PDF). All sections are already structured in the correct ATS format.

resume-ats-en.html

Open in browser → File → Print → Save as PDF

Download template (.html)

Final checklist before sending

  • The layout is single-column — no two columns, no sidebar
  • Section names are conventional (Experience, Skills, Education)
  • Every experience bullet starts with an action verb and has a number
  • I included the exact keywords from the job description in my resume text
  • There are no tables, images, icons, or progress bars
  • The professional summary is customized for this specific role
  • The file is in PDF format (or DOCX if the system requires it)
  • The file name is: FirstName-LastName-Resume.pdf